What is ABAP?
ABAP, the abbreviation for “Advanced Business Application Programming”, is SAP’s proprietary programming language. It was introduced in 1990 together with SAP R/3 and has been the standard programming language for SAP modules ever since. ABAP was developed specifically for mass data processing in commercial applications and therefore differs significantly from other programming languages. The syntax is partly similar to COBOL, but differs from common languages such as Java or Python.
Why ABAP knowledge is also valuable for non-computer scientists
ABAP also opens up exciting career opportunities in software development for career changers and non-computer scientists. As a language specifically designed for business applications, ABAP offers a good entry point for people with a business background. Despite its complexity, ABAP can be learned even by beginner programmers with the necessary patience and practice.
Overview of the most important ABAP concepts for beginners
A few basic concepts are particularly important when getting started with ABAP. This includes understanding database tables, working with the ABAP Dictionary and the basics of object orientation through ABAP Objects. How to use SAP-specific development tools such as the ABAP Workbench should also be learned early on. An important aspect is also the understanding of the business processes that are mapped with ABAP — this is where career changers with business administration knowledge can score points.
Tips for self-study and recommended learning resources
Various resources are available for self-study. SAP provides extensive online documentation and tutorials. There are also numerous books and online courses that are specifically tailored to ABAP beginners. Practical exercises and small projects in which you can directly apply what you have learned are particularly valuable. Many beginners also benefit from exchanges in online forums and local SAP user groups.
Career opportunities and salary prospects for ABAP developers
Career opportunities for ABAP developers are very good due to the widespread use of SAP systems. Many companies are desperately looking for qualified ABAP developers to adapt their SAP systems to individual requirements. Career changers can often score points here with their combination of technical understanding and industry knowledge. The salary prospects are also attractive, with experienced ABAP developers often able to achieve above-average compensation.
Conclusion and outlook
For a successful start as an ABAP career changer, it is important to continue your training and stay on the ball. The SAP world is constantly evolving, new technologies such as SAP HANA and cloud solutions always require new knowledge. At the same time, ABAP development offers the opportunity to work creatively on solving complex business problems. With perseverance, curiosity and a willingness to learn lifelong, career changers in ABAP development can find a fulfilling and future-proof career.